This research examined the nutritional practices and body images of 13
competitive women bodybuilders living in southern California and in t
he Midwest. Data collection included both structured interviews and su
rvey methods. Findings indicate nutritional health and positive body i
mage among this sample of women. None of the bodybuilders had anorexia
nervosa or bulimia nervosa, as defined by the Diagnostic and Statisti
cal Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III-R; American Psychiatric Associ
ation, 1987) criteria, were binge eaters or used pathogenic weight con
trol measures. Instead, they reported significant improvement in their
nutritional attitudes and behaviors after beginning bodybuilding trai
ning. These data suggest a relationship between participating in compe
titive bodybuilding and other behaviors related to nutrition and self-
perception.