SMALL RIBOSOMAL-SUBUNIT RNA AND THE PHYLOGENY OF MOLLUSCA

We determined the complete sequence of the small ribosomal subunit RNA of the pulmonate snail Onchidella celtica. This sequence and the one recently determined for the chiton Acanthopleura japonica were added t o an alignment of 25 18S rRNA sequences of Metazoa, including three ot her Mollusca. The data set was used to assess certain aspects of mollu scan phylogeny by distance matrix and character state methods. The tre es obtained were tested for effects of random and systematic errors. T he results of our analyses support: (a) molluscan monophyly; (b) gastr opod monophyly; (c) bivalve monophyly; (d) a sister group relationship of Gastropoda and Polyplacophora. The position of the phylum among ot her Metazoa remains uncertain due to a lack of representatives of many invertebrate phyla in our data set. Most of our results are congruent with existing hypotheses.