I. Moerman et al., MONOLITHIC INTEGRATION OF A SPOT SIZE TRANSFORMER WITH A PLANAR BURIED HETEROSTRUCTURE IN GAASP INP-LASER USING THE SHADOW MASKED GROWTH TECHNIQUE/, IEEE photonics technology letters, 6(8), 1994, pp. 888-890
We present a vertically tapered InGaAsP/InP planar buried heterostruct
ure (PBH) laser for low loss coupling to single-mode fibers. To achiev
e the vertical tapering we make use of the shadow masked growth techni
que. Tapered lasers with beam divergences of 15-degrees in both latera
l and transverse directions were realized. In comparison with untapere
d lasers, the coupling losses to cleaved single-mode fibers could be r
educed by 4.8 dB down to 5.8 dB.