Derivatives of collagen and keratin hydrolysates are frequently used t
o improve the cuticular surface of human hair, mainly when an oxidativ
e or reductive treatment is involved. In this paper, a similar reducti
ve treatment applied to wool in the presence of an amphiphilic cationi
c protein hydrolysate leading to a considerable reduction in shrinkage
with no significant change in physico-chemical properties, is reporte
d. The influence of the experimental treatment conditions on the effec
tiveness of the process by evaluation of different parameters such as
shrink-resistance, wetting time, cysteine formation, subjective handle
assessment, mechanical properties and dyeing behaviour at low tempera
tures is studied and discussed.