Optimum conditions for the formation of stable dispersions of NaxTaS2
in N-methylformamide-water mixtures have been determined. Under approp
riate conditions, the addition of large guest cations to these dispers
ions results in instantaneous flocculation and the formation of ordere
d intercalation compounds. The method has been used to prepare interca
lation compounds with cobaltocenium cations, Al and Ga polyoxycations,
and a large iron-sulfur cluster cation. Powder X-ray diffraction data
from oriented films of the samples were used to obtain one-dimensiona
l projections of the electron density perpendicular to the layers. The
se electron-density maps provided information on the orientation of th
e guest species in the interlamellar space.