Ym. Han et al., EFFECTS OF QUALITY AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE ON THE SURVIVAL OF IVF-DERIVED BOVINE BLASTOCYSTS CULTURED IN-VITRO AFTER FREEZING AND THAWING, Theriogenology, 42(4), 1994, pp. 645-654
Factors affecting viability of IVF-derived bovine blastocysts after fr
eezing and thawing were investigated. A total of 1,101 ova matured and
fertilized in vitro were cultured under 2 different conditions, 1) in
TCM-199 on granulosa cell monolayers at 5% CO2 in air and 2) in synth
etic oviduct fluid (SOF) medium without somatic cell support at 5% CO2
, 5% O-2, 90% N-2. All blastocysts that developed from the 2 different
culture systems were individually classified into 4 grades of embryo
quality and were then frozen by conventional slow freezing. Developmen
tal rates of the IVF-derived ova to blastocysts and the survival rates
of the frozen-thawed blastocysts were not different between the SOF m
edium (16 and 49%) and the co-culture system (13 and 61%, respectively
). Survival of frozen-thawed blastocysts was affected by embryo qualit
y in both the SOF and co-culture systems (P<0.001). Blastocysts produc
ed in vitro were also individually classified into 3 developmental sta
ges and were then cultured for 3 d in the co-culture system with granu
losa cells after freezing and thawing. There was a difference in the s
urvival rate of frozen-thawed embryos between blastocyst developmental
stages (early vs mid, P<0.05; mid vs expanded, P<0.01; early vs expan
ded, P<0.001). The post-thawing survival rate of blastocysts frozen at
Day 7 (62%) of culture was higher compared with that of Day 8 (45%),
but there was no difference in survival rate between Day 7 and 8 of cu
lture. The results indicate that the quality and developmental stage o
f blastocysts are important factors influencing their survival after f
reezing and thawing.