In benzene, ninhydrin undergoes electrophilic substitution at C2 of 3,
5-dimethoxyaniline, leading to the indeno[1,2b]indole (7), which can i
n turn be transformed into the fused indole derivatives (9), (17) and
(19), the indolenines (15) and (16), the indolone (18), and the dihydr
oindole(8). The corresponding reaction in water undergoes electrophili
c substitution at C4 to give compound (11)