Rapid-scan- and step-scan-based Fourier transform infrared photoacoust
ic depth profiling results of an extracted but intact human tooth are
compared. The effects of various data processing methods are examined.
Analysis of the phase dispersion of the photothermal signal along wit
h spectral linearization is used to access the extent of photoacoustic
saturation in the photoacoustic spectra. Phase-modulated/phase-resolv
ed depth profiling methods are less prone to photoacoustic saturation
and provide superior localization of the surface and subsurface absorb
ers distributed in the tooth enamel. Mid-infrared depth profiling stud
ies of calcified tissues can aid in the understanding of degenerative
bone diseases, bone growth, and modeling, as ''ell as tissue mineraliz
ation.