Three surfaces known to function in the aquatic respiration of Elseya
latisternum were examined. The buccopharyngeal cavity showed no morpho
logical specialization. The skin in front of the rear legs was heavily
vascularized with two distinct capillary beds, one close to the epide
rmis and one deeper. Specialized cloacal bursae had a musculature capa
ble of pumping water in and out of the cloaca and highly vascularized
processes protruding from the bursal wall into the lumen.