Two methods for the stereoselective beta-formylation at the anomeric c
arbon of three saccharides are described. In Method A the formyl group
is introduced on the starting lactone by a dithiane ring which, after
stereospecific reductive dehydroxylation, is hydrolysed to generate t
he beta-glycosyl aldehyde. In Method B the aldehyde is prepared by int
roduction of phenylacetylene followed by stereospecific reductive dehy
droxylation, partial hydrogenation and subsequent ozonolysis.