P. Devaal et A. Dedieu, THE INSERTION OF ACETYLENE INTO THE PALLADIUM CARBON BOND OF SQUARE-PLANAR PD(II) COMPLEXES - A THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION, Journal of organometallic chemistry, 478(1-2), 1994, pp. 121-129
Ab-initio SCF, CAS-SCF and CI calculations have been carried out for t
he acetylene insertion into the Pd-C bond of the [PdCl(NH3)(CH2)(C2H2)
] Model system. The acetylene is found to bind quite weakly to the pal
ladium atom and inserts with an activation barrier of 17 kcal mol-1. T
he geometry of the transition state corresponds to a monohapto coordin
ation of the acetylene. No intermediate seems to be involved on the re
action path, at least for the C2H2 system. The effects of substitution
of one hydrogen atom by more electron attracting substituents and of
a CH group by a metal organic entity are briefly analysed, The stereoc
hemical course of the reaction is also investigated in connection with
the geometry of the various isomers known for the isolobal C3H5+ orga
nic system.