Persistent spectral holes were observed in the R-lines of SrTiO3:Cr3at 2 K. The hole burning mechanism was shown to be due to a two-photon
or gated process, where a second optical excitation causes bleaching
by photoionization of Cr3+. The trapping center responsible for the ho
le burning is postulated to be an oxygen vacancy in the lattice associ
ated with a Cr3+ ion. A series of samples reduced at different tempera
tures was studied, and the hole burning efficiency was seen to be stro
ngly dependent on reduction temperature.