F. Dipasquale et M. Federighi, IMPROVED GAIN CHARACTERISTICS IN HIGH-CONCENTRATION ER3+ YB3+ CODOPEDGLASS WAVE-GUIDE AMPLIFIERS/, IEEE journal of quantum electronics, 30(9), 1994, pp. 2127-2131
High-concentration Er3+/Yb3+ codoped glass waveguide amplifiers are an
alyzed by means of a finite-element-based code. Efficient Yb3+ to Er3 energy transfer is shown to be a useful mechanism to reduce performan
ce degradation due to Er3+ ion-ion interactions. Numerical calculation
s based on realistic waveguide parameters demonstrate the possibility
of achieving high gain with a short device length.