Ew. Della et Am. Knill, SYNTHESIS OF BRIDGEHEAD-SUBSTITUTED BICYCLO[2.2.1]HEPTANES - RADICAL CYCLIZATION OF AN OXIME ETHER AND AN ALPHA,BETA-UNSATURATED ESTER, Australian Journal of Chemistry, 47(10), 1994, pp. 1833-1841
The synthesis of bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes with useful functionality at e
ach bridgehead is achieved by radical cyclization of appropriately sub
stituted 4-methylene- and 4-benzyloxyimino-cyclohexylmethyl radicals.
The latter process, for example, leads to a bridgehead amine. Optimum
yields are achieved when the reactions are conducted at 110-degrees wi
th slow addition of tributyltin hydride; under these conditions, the u
ncyclized isomer is either not detected, or formed in very small quant
ity. Production of a mixture of five- and six-membered cycloalkanones
from similar treatment of the analogous 4-oxocyclohexylmethyl radicals
reveals that the reaction is medicated by the corresponding 1-norborn
yloxy radical.