K. Tomiyasu, IMAGE-PROCESSING OF SYNTHETIC-APERTURE RADAR RANGE AMBIGUOUS SIGNALS, IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, 32(5), 1994, pp. 1114-1117
If wide-range swath scenes are illuminated by a synthetic aperture rad
ar with high-pulse repetition frequencies, ambiguous scattered signals
from an undesired range may appear in its receiver at the same time f
rom consecutive transmitted pulses. This simplified analysis shows tha
t range ambiguous signal returns result in a defocused image because t
hey are convolved with the phase history of the desired range signal.
A satellite borne SAR example is presented.