C. Halbert et M. Latimer, BATTLING GENDERED LANGUAGE - AN ANALYSIS OF THE LANGUAGE USED BY SPORTS COMMENTATORS IN A TELEVISED COED TENNIS COMPETITION, Sociology of sport journal, 11(3), 1994, pp. 298-308
In this study, we examine how sports commentators minimized women's at
hletic participation, abilities, and achievements in the 1992 televise
d ''Battle of the Champions'' tennis competition between Martina Navra
tilova and Jimmy Connors. Using content analysis, we found clear diffe
rences in naming practices, adjective and adverb use, amount and type
of praise and criticism, and character flaws attributed to the players
. In the unique case of male versus female athletic competition it als
o becomes apparent that commentators ''gender'' the athletic event. Al
though women have made great strides in sport, their achievements will
continue to be meaningless as long as sports broadcasters undermine,
trivialize, and minimize women's performances through biased commentar
ies.