With the aim of testing the possibility of identifying Miscanthus vari
eties, zymograms of 13 isozymes from 65 plants of M. sinensis, M. x gi
ganteus and M. sacchariflorus were analysed using starch-gel electroph
oresis. The zymograms of root, rhizome, and leaf tissues were compared
. After similarity between the zymograms of the different types of tis
sues had been established, the tissue of young leaves was used for ana
lysis. The zymograms of the different isozymes are variable in most ca
ses and show as many as nine patterns. The large variation between the
varieties allows an identification of each of the varieties analysed.
About half of the plants could be attributed to M. x giganteus. In th
is group of plants, different variants were found in the isozymes of d
iaphorases and glutamate-oxalacetate-transaminases. These variants mig
ht indicate that M. x giganteus includes more than one genotype. Some
of the plants which were assumed to belong to M. x giganteus could cle
arly be excluded from this variety. Although some of the varieties can
only be unequivocally identified by their flowers, it is possible to
analyse the isozymes even in the dormant state of the rhizomes, thus,
this method offers a simple way of identifying Miscanthus varieties by
the principle of exclusion, independent of the physiological state of
the plant.