The GaAs(111)A-(2 x 2) surface has been examined using scanning tunnel
ling microscopy (STM), and found to exhibit two phases with the same p
eriodicity. At high surface As concentrations images consistent with a
n As-trimer structure are seen, which transforms into a Ga-vacancy str
ucture as the excess As desorbs at higher temperatures. Both filled an
d empty state images of the vacancy structure are of atomic resolution
, and reveal a relaxation in the surface bilayer in agreement with pre
dictions.