We cryopreserved pronuclear stage-embryos from the Transgenic rats pro
duced by introducing the rat GH antisense transgene, by ultrarapid fre
ezing. The embryos were obtained by fertilization in vitro with the sp
erm of homozygous males for the transgene. After thawing of a part of
cryopreserved embryos (97 embryos), the 40 embryos (41%) were morpholo
gically normal, and were transferred to oviducts of recipients. All fo
ur live young (10%) obtained (one male and three females) preserved th
e transgene and exhibited dwarfism. We also produced the homozygous tr
ansgenic rats after brother-sister mating of those young. These result
s demonstrated the possibility of the cryopreservation of embryos by u
ltrarapid freezing for sustaining transgenic rat line.