J. Eggers et Tf. Dupont, DROP FORMATION IN A ONE-DIMENSIONAL APPROXIMATION OF THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATION, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 262, 1994, pp. 205-221
We consider the viscous motion of a thin axisymmetric column of fluid
with a free surface. A one-dimensional equation of motion for the velo
city and the radius is derived from the Navier-Stokes equation. We com
pare our results with recent experiments on the breakup of a liquid je
t and on the bifurcation of a drop suspended from an orifice. The equa
tions form singularities as the fluid neck is pinching off. The nature
of the singularities is investigated in detail.