Experimental measurements were carried out to study the attenuation pr
operties of low-energy neutrons transmitted through unheated and prehe
ated barriers-of heavy-weight, highly hydrated and heat-resistant conc
rete shields. The concrete shields under investigation have been prepa
red from naturally occurring ilmenite and serpentine Egyptian ores. A
collimated beam obtained from an Am-Be source was used as a source of
neutrons, while the measurements of total thermal, epithermal, and the
rmalized neutron fluxes were performed using a BF-3 detector, multicha
nnel analyzer and Cd filter. Results show that the ilmenite-serpentine
concrete proved to be a better thermal, epithermal and thermalized ne
utron attenuator than the ordinary concrete especially at a high tempe
rature of concrete exposure.