The precise pathophysiology of development of nonimmune hydrops in eit
her the recipient or donor twin associated with twin-twin transfusion
syndrome is not entirely clear. At times the recipient twin may develo
p nonimmune hydrops, but at other times the donor twin, and infrequent
ly both, may develop this ominous complication. We present an unusual
case of this syndrome in which discordant twins, despite neonatal hema
tocrit levels of 86 and 21% were both nonhydropic and discuss the poss
ible underlying pathophysiology of this occurrence.