Techniques for convenient measurement of the crystallographic orientat
ion of small volumes in bulk samples by electron diffraction in the SE
M are discussed. They make use of Selected Area Electron Channelling P
atterns (SAECP) and Electron Back Scattering Patterns (EBSP). The prin
ciple of pattern formation as well as measuring and evaluation procedu
re are introduced. The methods offer a viable procedure for obtaining
information on the spatial arrangement of orientations, i.e. on orient
ation topography. Thus, they provide a new level of information on cry
stallographic texture. An application of the techniques for local text
ure measurements is demonstrated by an example, namely for investigati
on of considering the recrystallization behaviour of binary Al-1.3%Mn
with large precipitates. Finally, further developments of the EBSP tec
hnique are addressed.