The Caesarean section rate in consecutive years was decreased from 20.
5% to 11.1% of total public deliveries (p<0.0001). On retrospective an
alysis the emergency Caesarean section rate decreased from 10.9% to 6.
0% (p<0.0001) and elective Caesarean section rate from 9.6% to 5.1% (p
<0.0001) in consecutive years. Interventions which have accounted for
the decrease were 3-fold. Firstly, vaginal birth after Caesarean deliv
ery was encouraged, secondly, the active management of labour and thir
dly, extensive, regular peer review were introduced as unit policy. Th
e decrease in the Caesarean section rate was not achieved at the expen
se of the fetus as judged by perinatal mortality rates and 5-minute Ap
gar scores of less than 7.