Background - Recurrent episodes of spontaneous pneumothorax can be man
aged medically or surgically by various methods, video assisted thorac
oscopy being the latest and most attractive. Methods - A retrospective
analysis was made of 43 pleural abrasions performed in 39 patients th
rough a 4-6 cm axillary thoracotomy incision. Results - There were no
deaths and complications were few. At a mean follow up of 33 months th
ere were two recurrences, neither of which required drainage. Conclusi
ons - Compared with results achieved with video assisted thoracoscopic
surgery, open pleural abrasion via a small thoracotomy may be the tre
atment of choice in most hospitals.