The arid Southwest of the United States is confronted with increasing
water demands and a limited resource. Past efforts to meet water deman
d have been directed toward development of scarce water resources. Whi
le development programs have been successful in stretching available s
upply, few feasible development options remain. Furthermore, heavy wat
er utilization has affected water quality within drainage basins. It s
eems likely that water management will play a much more significant ro
le in water resource allocation in the future. This paper will examine
water development activity in the Southwest to date. Attention will b
e given to several of the problems that have arisen. The paper will th
en examine water management options. Particular attention will be give
n to water management options being implemented in the State of Arizon
a.