Ma. Korotin et al., ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE AND LATTICE-RELAXATION RELATED TO FE IN MGO, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 49(10), 1994, pp. 6548-6552
The electronic structure of Fe impurity in MgO was calculated by the l
inear muffin-tin orbital-full-potential method within the conventional
local-density approximation (LDA) and making use of the LDA + U forma
lism. The importance of introducing different potentials, depending on
the screened Coulomb integral U, is emphasized for obtaining a physic
ally reasonable ground state of the Fe2+ ion configuration. The symmet
ry lowering of the ion electrostatic field leads to the observed Jahn-
Teller effect; related ligand relaxation confined to tetragonal symmet
ry has been optimized based on the full-potential total-energy results
. The electronic structure of the Fe3+ ion is also calculated and comp
ared with that of Fe2+.