Ge. Santoro et Gf. Giuliani, 2-IMPURITY ANDERSON MODEL - RESULTS OF A PERTURBATIVE EXPANSION IN U, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 49(10), 1994, pp. 6746-6762
We discuss the results of a study of the two-impurity Anderson model c
arried out by using a perturbative expansion in U, which is known to p
rovide a power expansion of the exact solution in the one-impurity cas
e. The results presented concern the uniform and staggered susceptibil
ities, the instantaneous spin-spin correlations [S1.S2], the impurity
self-energy and spectral density, the linear coefficient of the impuri
ty specific heat (gamma), and the Wilson's ratio. The calculations are
performed up to second order in the interaction, and for the nearly '
'symmetric'' case. Most of the quantities investigated display 2k(F)R
oscillations as a function of the impurity separation R, with a series
of regions of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic correlations betwee
n the spins, which are quite independent of the value of the interacti
on U. The uniform susceptibility and the linear coefficient of the spe
cific heat are enhanced (suppressed) in correspondence with regions of
ferromagnetic (antiferromagnetic) correlations. Moreover, we find tha
t the oscillations in the static susceptibilities tend to increase con
siderably with increasing U, and conjecture that this increase might l
ead to large oscillations in the Kondo regime. These oscillations woul
d be the hallmark of strong Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interactions
in a Fermi-liquid (Kondo) ground state. We also find that the Wilson
ratio has a rich nonuniversal behavior, confirming previous investigat
ions on the two-impurity Kondo model. The relevance of these results a
nd the connection with the literature is discussed.