It is known that the class of deterministic finite automata is polynom
ial time learnable by using membership and equivalence queries. We inv
estigate the query complexity of learning deterministic finite automat
a, i.e., the number of membership and equivalence queries made during
the process of learning. We extend a known lower bound on membership q
ueries to the case of randomized learning algorithms, and prove lower
bounds on the number of alternations between membership and equivalenc
e queries. We also show that a trade-off exists, allowing us to reduce
the number of equivalence queries at the price of increasing the numb
er of membership queries.