Mm. Murray et al., PROTOTYPES FOR THE POLARONIC FERROMAGNET - SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HIGH-SPIN ORGANIC POLYMERS, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 116(18), 1994, pp. 8152-8161
Preparation and characterization of several new polymers (1-7) that ar
e considered one-dimensional prototypes for the polaronic ferromagnet
are reported. Synthesis involved either Wittig or Suzuki coupling to p
roduce polymers with extended pi systems. Oxidative doping (I-2 or AsF
5) produces radical cations (polarons) that are stable at room tempera
ture. Magnetic characterization of the doped polymers, using SQUID-bas
ed magnetometry, indicates that in several instances ferromagnetic cou
pling of polarons occurs along the polymer chain. Comparison of the va
rious polymers reveals useful design principles and suggests new direc
tions for the development of magnetic organic materials.