The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the effectiven
ess of two scaphoid fracture treatments in an athletic population. All
patients were in-season athletes with a stable, midthird scaphoid fra
cture incurred in preseason training or early in the season, or athlet
es who had a consecutive season sport. Group I athletes (N = 18) were
treated with immediate open reduction and internal fixation with the H
erbert screw. Group II athletes (N = 12) were treated nonoperatively w
ith a playing cast. Return to sports averaged 8.0 weeks for Group I an
d 4.3 weeks for Group II athletes. Six athletes in Group II were able
to return to play immediately with the playing cast. Clinical and radi
ographic healing averaged 10.8 and 11.2 weeks for Group I and 13.7 and
14.2 weeks for Group II athletes, respectively. In-season athletes wi
th stable midthird scaphoid fractures can safely achieve early return
to sport with a playing cast or rigid internal fixation with a Herbert
screw. These methods of treatment yield comparable union rates with o
ther series and it appears the athletes are not at increased risk for
union failure or nonunion secondary to participation in sports.