Results of laboratory model tests to determine the ultimate bearing ca
pacity variation of a strip foundation on a stronger sand layer underl
ain by a near-saturated weaker clay layer, with and without geogrid re
inforcement at the sand-clay interface, are presented. Also included i
n this study is the effect of the presence of a void with a rectangula
r cross-section in the weaker clay layer immediately below and paralle
l to the central axis of the foundation. Based on the model test resul
ts, the variations of the ultimate bearing capacity and the bearing ca
pacity ratio with the depth of the void below the foundation are prese
nted.