B. Malo et al., EFFECTIVE-INDEX DRIFT FROM MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN DIFFUSION IN HYDROGEN-LOADED OPTICAL FIBERS AND ITS EFFECT ON BRAGG GRATING FABRICATION, Electronics Letters, 30(5), 1994, pp. 442-443
When hydrogen loading is used to enhance the photosensitivity of silic
a-based optical waveguides and fibres, the presence of molecular hydro
gen dissolved in the glass matrix changes the effective index of propa
gation of guided optical modes by as much as 0.05%. Real-time monitori
ng of the reflectivity of Bragg gratings written in such conditions sh
ows that the centre wavelength follows the changes in hydrogen concent
ration due to diffusion and reaction with glass defects.