The authors report, for the first time, a three-dimensional binary pha
se micro-Fresnel optical element standing perpendicular to the substra
te. The optical element is fabricated by a micromachining technique. T
he element has a diameter of 650mum a focal length of 0.5 mm and an op
tical axis of 1 mm above the surface of the substrate. Light from an o
ptical fibre is sucessfully collimated by the micro-optical element, a
nd the beam profile closely approximates a Gaussian shape.