At. Dealmeida et El. Vine, ADVANCED MONITORING TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE EVALUATION OF DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS, IEEE transactions on power systems, 9(3), 1994, pp. 1691-1697
The aim of this paper is to provide an assessment of the state-of-art
of the technologies that can be used for monitoring demand-side manage
ment programs. This paper examines the following techniques that can b
e used for end-use monitoring: field test equipment, general purpose d
ata loggers, run-time data loggers, utility-oriented data loggers, ene
rgy management systems, smart meters, direct and distributed load cont
rol, power line carrier technique, non-intrusive load monitoring and b
uilding automation. Additionally, the paper points out research and de
velopment activities whose implementation can contribute to a more acc
urate and cost-effective evaluation of the performance of end-use tech
nologies.