ASSESSMENT OF THE COMMON BILE-DUCT BEFORE CHOLECYSTECTOMY USING ULTRASOUND AND BIOCHEMICAL MEASUREMENTS - VALIDATION BASED ON FOLLOW-UP

The selective use of operative cholangiography with cholecystectomy is controversial. We have combined measurement of the serum bilirubin, a lkaline phosphatase and alanine aminotransferase with ultrasound measu rement of the bile duct diameter to assess the common bile duct before cholecystectomy. Direct contrast cholangiography was not performed if the results of these measurements were normal on the day before opera tion. There were 253 patients assessed in this way before laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Patients with known bile duct stones were excluded, but those with a previous history of jaundice, pancreatitis or abnorma l liver function tests were included. In 47 cases abnormalities were f ound and X-ray cholangiograms were performed; only six patients were f ound to have bile duct stones. Follow-up of all 253 patients, includin g repeating the preoperative measurements after 12 months in 93, found only two patients with evidence that common duct stones had been miss ed and these two stones passed spontaneously. No bile duct injuries ha ve occurred. We conclude that preoperative assessment of the bile duct using ultrasound and liver function tests safely obviates the need fo r 'routine' operative cholangiography.