A 6-month prospective audit of the otolaryngology emergency workload i
n a district general hospital was undertaken. A total of 742 cases was
referred of whom 193 (26%) were children (<16 years). The male to fem
ale ratio was equal, and 69% of cases were referred from the accident
and emergency department. Although most conditions were minor enough t
o be managed in the ward treatment room and either discharged (40%) or
followed up as outpatients (27%), more than one-quarter of patients (
28%) needed management by a post-fellowship ENT surgeon. Of the patien
ts, 31% (230/742) were admitted, of whom 107 (46%) required an operati
on under general anaesthesia. The consequent ENT emergency workload re
presented 24% of all new patient referrals, 20% of ENT ward admissions
and 10% of ENT surgical procedures.