MULTICENTRIC AND LARGE ANGIOMYOLIPOMA OF THE KIDNEY, ADRENAL-GLAND AND PARAAORTIC LYMPH-NODES - CASE-REPORT OF A 9-YEAR-OLD BOY WITH TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS
J. Noldus et al., MULTICENTRIC AND LARGE ANGIOMYOLIPOMA OF THE KIDNEY, ADRENAL-GLAND AND PARAAORTIC LYMPH-NODES - CASE-REPORT OF A 9-YEAR-OLD BOY WITH TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS, Der Urologe, 33(5), 1994, pp. 453-456
The symptoms and therapy of a multicentric angiomyolipoma of the kidne
y, adrenal gland, paraaortic lymph nodes and renal fat tissue in a 9-y
ear-old boy with tuberous sclerosis are reported. Angiomyolipomas are
benign mesenchymal tumours that often occur together with tuberous scl
erosis. Renal cell carcinoma in an angiomyolipoma is rare. Multicentri
city and lymph node involvement is not a sign of malignancy or meta st
atic disease. Radiological characteristics in CT and plain X-ray may h
elp in the diagnosis. Characteristically, the renal lesions are asympt
omatic. Patients with incidental symptom-free angiomyolipoma should be
followed. In other patients with pain in the loin, or when a solid tu
mour cannot be confidently excluded, conservative surgery or nephrecto
my should be performed.