Ocular involvement was detected in 36 of 84 children suffering from ac
ute leukemia. The major manifestation of leukemic ophthalmopathy was r
etinal hemorrhage. Neither platelet counts nor hematocrit values corre
lated with the occurrence of hemorrhages. As the eye is a pharmacologi
c sanctuary, it is emphasized that full ophthalmologic: evaluation of
leukemic patients is a critical part of their follow-up and will guide
the choice of therapeutic regimen.