The main purpose of solid or fluid lubricants in ball-bearings is to s
eparate the balls and races from contacting each other in so-called as
perity collisions. Steel to steel contacts lead to microwelds which ro
ughen functional rolling-contacting surfaces and deteriorate the lubri
cant. By using balls with a ceramic TIC coating, two goals are achieve
d. First, there are fewer asperity collisions because of the extreme s
moothness of the high precision polished TiC coated balls. Second, if
collisions do occur, there is practically no microwelding taking place
, leaving the surfaces and the lubricant in good condition. Examples a
re given where the bearing lifetime is increased up to 10 times if the
steel balls are replaced by TiC-coated balls.