LINEAR VISCOELASTICITY OF INCOMPATIBLE POLYMER BLENDS IN THE MELT IN RELATION WITH INTERFACIAL PROPERTIES

A quite general characteristic of the theology of incompatible polymer blends in the melt is their highly elastic behaviour at low frequenci es, corresponding to long-time relaxation processes. For emulsions of Newtonian liquids, this property can be readily connected to interfaci al tension alpha: in a macroscopic now, suspended droplets of radius R are subjected on the one hand to a viscous drag related to the viscos ity mu(m) of the matrix liquid and tending to deform their shape, and on the other hand to an elastic force of the order of alpha/R opposing the deformation. From a theological point of view, the emulsion shows viscoelastic behaviour with characteristic relaxation times of the or der of mu(m)R/alpha. Blends of incompatible uncrosslinked polymers in the molten state can also be considered as emulsions, but the behaviou r of the phases becomes viscoelastic by itself. A recent model, which accounts for the viscoelasticity of the phases, the polydispersity in size of the droplets and their hydrodynamic interactions, allowed us t o explain the linear viscoelasticity of some selected polymer blends.