Different optical sensing systems based on fluorometric detection for
biotechnological purposes are presented. A fibre fluorometric sensor i
s described for monitoring the NADPH-dependent fluorescence of an enzy
me complex from Z. mobilis for the analysis of glucose, fructose, gluc
onolactone or sorbitol. Optical chemosensors for pH and oxygen concent
ration were used as transducers for biooptodes for glucose, urea and p
encillin. A two-channel device for the simultaneous monitoring of peni
cillin and pH is presented. Two fibre optic based immunosensors are de
scribed for the analysis of herbicides, mycotoxins and biotin. The use
of the biotin sensor for the monitoring of a cultivation of recombina
nt E. coli is discussed.