By cytological and microdensitometric methods some aspects of the nucl
ear metabolism of the pearl glands of U. membranacea Poir. and of the
glandular trichomes associated with them have been studied. The result
s seem to agree with the previously made hypothesis that the pearl gla
nds are in some way connected with water metabolism and that the assoc
iated glandular trichomes are implicated in the regulation of the inte
rrelation between the plant and some particular animals. The functiona
l meaning of the association between pearl gland and glandular trichom
e is not yet clear. Studies regarding this problem are in progress.