Titanium cranioplasty has been used in our unit for reconstruction of
cranial defects following trauma, rumour resection and bone loss due t
o postcraniotomy infection. It has previously been assumed that imagin
g to assess recurrence of disease progression after cranioplasty would
be severely compromised in the presence of metallic material. Titaniu
m is a non-ferrous metal of low atomic number, which is relatively rad
iolucent and allows exceptionally clear images to be obtained without
significant degradation of image quality, on CT and magnetic resonance
(MR) imaging. Cases are presented that demonstrate the use of CT cont
rast cisternography and MR imaging after titanium cranioplasty. On the
basis of its strength, biocompatibility and excellent handling charac
teristics, allied to its suitability for all post-operative imaging te
chniques, we conclude that titanium plate is the material of choice fo
r cranioplasty.