SEDIMENTARY deposits in the Middle Awash research area of Ethiopia's A
far depression have yielded vertebrate fossils including the most anci
ent hominids known. Radioisotopic dating, geochemical analysis of inte
rbedded volcanic ashes and biochronological considerations place the h
ominid-bearing deposits at around 4.4 million years of age. Sedimentol
ogical, botanical and faunal evidence suggests a wooded habitat for th
e Aramis hominids.