We conducted an epidemiological study of several neurological disorder
s among the Chinese aged 50 years or older on the islet of Kinmen. All
participants were interviewed and examined by neurologists. From the
targeted population of 5,061 individuals, 3,915 (77.4%) of them comple
ted the evaluations, Among the 4,087 individuals with whom face-to-fac
e contact was made, the refusal rate was 4.2%. The disorders of intere
st were dementia, Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, stroke, trans
ient ischemic attacks, and migraine. Among the 3,915 participants, 366
cases were found with 1 or more of the surveyed neurological disorder
s on the prevalence day, August 1, 1993, yielding a prevalence of 93.5
/1,000. The purpose of this study, the general methodology, anti same
overall findings are presented in this communication in order to provi
de a common background for detailed findings on each disorder to be re
ported separately.