The recognition of mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue as a distinct en
tity has lead to the separate classification of tumors arising in this
tissue, ie, the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma, Five pat
ients with mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma of the conjunct
iva are described herein; four of the five patients had bilateral tumo
rs. Laboratory analysis was done using microscopy, immunophenotyping,
gene rearrangement analysis using both Southern blot and polymerase ch
ain reaction techniques, and oncogene (bcl-1, bcl-2, and c-myc) rearra
ngment studies. Typical mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma fe
atures were seen in all patients; three of four patients who underwent
testing with immunphenotyping had light-chain restriction, four of fi
ve patients had a clone detected using Southern blot analysis, and all
five patients showed clones on polymerase chain reaction analysis. No
patient demonstrated oncogene rearrangement. In all patients, complet
e physical examinations and laboratory tests did not detect any eviden
ce of systemic spread. After treatment, no evidence of local recurrenc
e or dissemination was found during follow-up ranging from 2 to 3 year
s.