Two cases of peripheral anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) ane
urysms are reported. The first case was a 60-year-old man who showed f
requent attacks of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and hearing disturban
ce. His aneurysm was obliterated by trapping the AICA and his neurolog
ic status was unchanged compared with preoperatively. The second case
had SAH without cranial nerve involvement; this aneurysm was obliterat
ed by neck clipping. He was discharged without neurologic deficit. Per
ipheral AICA aneurysm has already been reported in 48 cases including
arteriovenous malformation-associated cases. This aneurysm may show cr
anial nerve involvement (seventh and eighth) without SAH as in the cas
e of internal carotid-posterior communicating artery aneurysms. We rev
iew the clinical signs of these cases and discuss them from the point
of view of anatomic variations of the AICA and internal auditory arter
y.