A large-scale wave-power station will have a number of devices in rela
tively close proximity to each other. Consequently, there will be hydr
odynamic interactions between neighbouring devices which may modify si
gnificantly the power absorption characteristics of a given device rel
ative to its performance in isolation. In this paper a brief review is
given of existing theory concerned with rigid-body device arrays and
some new calculations presented for arrays able to absorb power throug
h heave or surge motions. Among the points considered are the improvem
ent of performance from the unequal spacing of devices and the effects
of constraining the amplitudes of device motions.