Approximately 70 species out of a total of more than 520 Acari recorde
d from Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic islands may originate from oth
er continents, especially Australasia, South America and Europe, Altho
ugh some species have probably been carried into the region on migrant
birds, most may have been introduced as a result of human activity, i
n particular by whalers and sealers. The majority of species appear to
originate from imported sheep, rabbits, rats and fowl, and a few from
vegetation, soil and ship's stores.